基于供应链视角的农民专业合作社利益分配机制研究  

Study on the System of Benefit Distribution for Farmers’ Specialized Cooperation from the Perspective of Supply Chain

作　　者：屠文娟[1] 钟辉 徐兰[2] TuWenjuan;ZhongHui;Xu Lan(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013;School of Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期67-76,共10页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(71403109);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJC630151)

摘　　要：合作社利益分配机制不合理,将导致普通农户利益受损以及农产品供应链整体效率低下。建立合理的合作社利益分配机制,是关乎“三农”的重大社会经济问题。供应链视角下的普通农户和合作社收益情况的“农户-合作社”演化博弈模型研究了不同情形下博弈模型的均衡点和稳定性,并借助数值仿真展示了不同参数取值对演化结果的影响。结果表明:合作社与普通农户之间的博弈是否收敛于帕累托最优状态,很大程度上取决于合作社让利、让利策略衍生成本以及普通农户获得的由于合作社所带来的产品溢价;而较高的规模经济、市场交易风险、农产品市场价值,将促使博弈向最优状态演化。The unreasonable benefit distribution mechanism of cooperatives will lead to ordinary farmers’ loss of interests and the low overall efficiency of the agricultural supply chain. The establishment of a reasonable cooperative benefit distribution mechanism is a major socialand economic issue concerning“farming, farming areas and farmers”. On the basis of analyzing the income of ordinary farmers and the farmers’ specialized cooperative from the supply chain perspective, the paper creates the model of evolutionary game between farmer and cooperative to study the harmonious point and stability of the system in different situations and reveals the influences on evolution results in line with different parametric results by means of parameter emulation. The result shows that whether the game between farmer and cooperative converges to the pareto optimal state relies to a large degree on the cooperative’s concession of interest, the cost resulted from the concession, and the farmer’s extra income from joining the cooperative;and the bigger scale of economy, the sharing of market risks, and the greater market value of agriculture products will push the game to the optimal state.

关 键 词：供应链 演化博弈 农民专业合作社 利益分配机制 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]