清代以来长江黄金水道开发与万县城市商业经济发展  

Exploitation of the Yangtze River Golden Waterway since the Qing Dynasty and the Development of Commercial Economy in Wanxian

作　　者：胡家保 HU Jia-bao(College of Social History,Fujian Normal University,School of Marxism, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院 [2]福建工程学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期71-76,共6页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：2014年国家社科青年基金项目“商业空间结构与城镇化质量耦合协调发展研究”(14CJY054)阶段性成果

摘　　要：明清以来,随着全国商品经济流通的大发展,推动了长江黄金水道的开发与治理,促进了一批沿江城市的迅速兴起。在清代,长江黄金水道的整治,主要采取开辟三峡纤路、疏浚滩险以及完善航运设施、制度等措施,从而促使川江木船、轮船运输业的近代化转型,并进一步增强沿江万县城市的港口区位优势和水陆交通枢纽功能,推动了万县城市棉纺织业、食糖业以及商业行帮组织等商业经济的繁荣昌盛,为万县城市在川东地区经济中心的形成以及城市近代化奠定基础。Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the great circulation of the national commodity, the exploitation and governance of the Yangtze River Golden Waterway had been promoted, so did rapid rise of a number of cities along the Yangtze River. In the Qing Dynasty, the renovation of the Yangtze River Golden Waterway mainly took measures such as opening up the Three Gorges fiber road, dredging the beach and improving shipping facilities and systems, thus promoting the modernization of the Chuanjiang wooden ship and ship transportation industry, and further enhancing the city of Wanxian County along the Yangtze River. The locational advantage of the port and the function of the water and land transportation hub hadpromoted the prosperity of the commercial economy such as the urban cotton textile industry, the sugar industry and the commercial organization in Wanxian County, laying the foundation for the formation of the economic center of the eastern Sichuan region and the modernization of the city.

关 键 词：长江黄金水道 开发 川江航运 万县城市 商业经济 

分 类 号：F76[经济管理—产业经济]