贸易战、科技战与中美关系的“范式变化”  

Wars on Trade,Science and Technology between China and U. S. and “Paradigm Changes” of Sino-U. S. Relations

作　　者：朱锋 Zhu Feng

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心 [2]南京大学国际关系研究院

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2019年第4期1-14,I0002,共15页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“维护海洋权益”重大研究项目“美日印澳南海干涉政策及我应对策略研究”(编号:17VHQ008)

摘　　要：中美关系在特朗普上台后短短的两年半时间,已经发生了历史性的重大变化。美国传统对华关系中的"接触政策"的基本要素已被放弃,中美关系究竟是走向对抗还是能够依然稳定和协调发展,尚难逆料。特朗普政府对华发动的贸易战和科技战,引发了中美关系的恶化。中美关系出现"范式变化"的更为深层的原因,是美国政府的中国政策、中国心态和所谓的"中国威胁"的认知和定义出现了重大变化和调整。未来,继续推进中美贸易谈判、解决美国对中国高科技企业的打压,是稳定中美关系的基础性条件。应对和处理好中美关系,中国仍需"以我为主"。Just two and a half years after Donald trump took office,Sino-U. S. relations have undergone historic changes. The basic elements of the traditional"engagement policy"of U. S.to China have been abandoned. It is unpredictable whether Sino-U. S. relations will turn to confrontation or remain stable and coordinated. The wars on trade,science and technology initiated by Trump ’ s administration with China have soured the bilateral relations. The deeper reason for the "paradigm changes" of sino-US lies in the major changes and adjustments in America’s China policy,China’ s mentality and the cognition and definition of the so-called "threat of China". To continue to advance the trade negotiationsand resolve U. S.crackdown on Chinese high-tech companies is the basic way to stabilizeSino-U. S. relations.China still needs to "put itself first" when dealing with relationswith U. S..

关 键 词：中美关系 贸易战 科技战 范式变化 中美贸易谈判 

分 类 号：D822[政治法律—政治学]