B改性CuZnAlO_x催化剂对甲醇水蒸气重整制氢性能的研究  

Hydrogen production from methanol steam reforming over B-modified CuZnAlO_x catalysts

作　　者：卢培静 蔡夫锋 张军[2] 刘予宇 孙予罕[2] LU Pei-jing;CAI Fu-feng;ZHANG Jun;LIU Yu-yu;SUN Yu-han(Department of Chemistry,College of Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201210,China;Sustainable Energy Research Institute,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学理学院化学系,上海200444 [2]中国科学院上海高等研究院,上海201210 [3]上海大学可持续能源研究院,上海200444

出　　处：《燃料化学学报》2019年第7期791-798,I0002,共9页Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFA0202802)资助~~

摘　　要：采用共沉淀法制备CuZnAlOx(CZA)催化剂,通过浸渍法得到一系列不同硼(B)负载量的yB/CZA(y=0.28%、0.38%、0.73%、0.89%和4.10%,质量分数)催化剂,并将其用于甲醇水蒸气重整制氢反应。此外,为探究催化剂的构效关系,采用ICP、BET、SEM、N2O化学吸附、TEM、XRD、H2-TPR和XPS等手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,B引入主要影响催化剂的Cu分散性、还原性及Cu-B间相互作用,进而影响甲醇水蒸气重整制氢性能。其中,0.38B/CZA催化剂获得最高催化活性,这与其具有较高的Cu分散性与较强的Cu-B相互作用力有关;在反应温度为250℃,n(H2O):n(CH3OH)=3,空速为9000mL/(g·h)时,CH3OH转化率达到93%,CO选择性仅有0.3%,且反应102h后仍未失活。In this work, CuZnAlOx (CZA) catalysts prepared by coprecipitation method and a series of yB/CZA catalysts with various boron loadings (y=0.28%, 0.38%, 0.73%, 0.89% and 4.10%) prepared by impregnation method were used in the methanol steam reforming for hydrogen production. In addition, the B-modified CZA catalysts were deeply characterized by different techniques such as ICP, BET, SEM, N2O chemisorption, TEM, XRD, H2-TPR and XPS to explore the structure-activity relationship. The characterization results revealed that the introduction primarily affected the Cu dispersion, reductibility and the interaction between the boron and copper species. The 0.38B/CZA catalyst revealed the optimum catalytic performance among the researched catalysts, which were due to the presence of highly dispersed Cu particles and the strong interaction between the boron and copper species. The 93% methanol conversion, the CO selectivity as low as 0.3%, and the long-time stability with 102 h time on stream were obtained over it when the reaction conditions were 250 ℃, n (H2O): n (CH3OH)=3 and GHSV= 9000 mL/(g ·h).

关 键 词：硼 CuZnAlOx催化剂 甲醇水蒸气重整 氢气 

分 类 号：O643[理学—物理化学]