“国家市场”与新中国基层市场制度的转变——以江津县为例  

The “National Market”and the Transformation of the Grassroots Market System in the New China: Taking Jiangjin County as an Example

作　　者：王春英[1] 王之含 Wang Chunying;Wang Zhihan

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240 [2]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2019年第6期55-67,共13页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：新中国成立后,新政权将建立"国家市场"作为市场管理的重点,通过调查市场状况、整顿市场秩序、提高财政收入能力、培训管理人员等措施,清理了传统市场上的交易中介与管理中介,建立了一个没有中间剥削的新市场。"国家市场"的初步建立,使得政府对市场的管理由"间接"转为"直接"。这不仅为各种政治运动的开展提供了条件,而且使得1953年国家与市场关系发生重大转变成为可能。After the founding of the New China,the focus of market management was on the establishment of a "national market." By investigating the market situation,rectifying market order,improving its absorptive capacity,training management personnel,and so forth,the new regime cleaned up the transaction intermediaries and the management intermediaries in the traditional market and set up a new market without intermediate exploitation.The initial establishment of the "national market" transformed government market management from "indirect" to "direct" management.This not only provided conditions for the development of various political movements but also made it possible for state-market relations to change dramatically in 1953.

关 键 词："国家市场" 市场管理 中介组织 交易员 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]