青海哇沿水库出土皮革文物保护修复  

Protection and Restoration of Leather Cultural Relics Excavated from Wayan Reservoir in Qinghai Province

作　　者：张勇剑 席琳 胡晓军 赵西晨 孙丽娟[3] 迪丽热巴·阿迪力 Zhang Yongjian;Xi Lin;Hu Xiaojun;Zhao Xichen;Sun Lijuan;Dilireba·Adili

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]青海省文物考古研究所 [3]西北大学

出　　处：《草原文物》2019年第1期103-114,共12页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：一、引言1.研究背景与意义早在旧石器时代,人类就已经开始狩猎动物,食其血肉,用其皮毛。从猎物身上取下来未加工的皮叫做生皮,由于生皮极易腐坏,所以有了使生皮减缓腐坏并保持柔软的加工--鞣。In order to protect and repair the compacted leather objects unearthed from the Way an Reservoir in Dulan county, Qinghai province and restore their original physical properties, cultural relics protection workers take the dried aged sheep leather as the substitute sample of the leather cultural relics, and restore it by using self-made softener. The physical properties of the leather before and after restoration are compared by means of appearance observation, weighing measurement, SEM and ultra-depth microscopy analysis. The results show that the self-made softener can soften the hardened leather, restore certain physical properties, and effectively alleviate the diseases of the compacted leather, which can be used in the protection of similar compacted leather cultural relics.

关 键 词：皮革 保护修复 板结 对比 

分 类 号：K876[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]