人格解体与象征主义的神秘主义美学  

Depersonalization and Symbolist Mysticism

作　　者：李国辉[1] Li Guohui(literature at Taizhou University,Linhai 317000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院人文学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2019年第3期81-91,共11页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“19世纪西方文学思潮研究”(15ZDB086)~~

摘　　要：波德莱尔、马拉美、兰波这三位象征主义诗人都有人格解体的经历,他们通过冥想、异常的感觉或者麻醉品达到这种精神状态。人格解体的体验使他们的幻觉写作具有实证性,这让他们的诗歌创作和理论在虚构之外,拥有真实感受的基础,在正常的想象力之外,拥有病态的心理内容。人格解体给象征主义神秘主义美学带来了新的理解,象征主义美学虽然主要是唯心主义的,但它并不完全是自然主义的反动,它本身具有现实主义的特征。The three Symbolist poets,Charles Baudelaire,Stéphane Mallarmé,and Arthur Rimbaud all had experienced depersonalization disorder,and they went through such a mental state by means of meditation,abnormal sensation,or drugs.The feeling of depersonalization gave their hallucinatory writings a substratum of reality,which in turn ensures that their poems and theories can convey actual feelings despite their fictionality and celebrate morbid sensations beyond normal imagination.A close look at the issue of depersonalization could generate a new understanding of the Symbolist mysticism:although Symbolism is mainly regarded as an exemplar of Idealism,it was not totally a reaction against Naturalism,and it had in itself some elements of Realism.

关 键 词：象征主义 人格解体 神秘主义 夏尔·波德莱尔 斯特凡·马拉美 

分 类 号：I109.9[文学—世界文学]