艾滋病相关炎症性皮肤粘膜疾病  

HIV Associated Inflammatory Mucosal and Cutaneous Disorders

作　　者：程浩[1] CHENG Hao(Dermatology and Venerology Department of Sir Run Run Shaiu Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院

出　　处：《皮肤科学通报》2019年第3期374-381,7,共8页Dermatology Bulletin

摘　　要：HIV感染导致的机体免疫缺陷常引起皮肤黏膜非感染性炎症性病变,如脂溢性皮炎、干燥症、银屑病、特应性皮炎、嗜酸性毛囊炎、结节性痒疹、药物反应、光敏性皮炎等。这些艾滋病相关的皮肤粘膜炎症性疾病在发病率、临床表现、治疗反应、及HIV感染的预后有一定的特点,并且可能是HIV/AID患者的重要诊断证据及作为疾病进展的标志物。随着抗反转录病毒治疗的开展,HIV感染相关的炎症性皮肤病的发病率及临床表现也有所变化。了解HIV感染或艾滋病患者皮肤粘膜表现对艾滋病的诊治具有积极的意义。本文将介绍一些常见的HIV相关炎症性皮肤病。HIV associated non-infectious inflammatory mucosal and cutaneous disorders, including seborrheic dermatitis, xerosis, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eosinophilic folliculitis, drug eruption, photosensitive dermatitis, pruritic papular eruption. These disorders have certain characteristics in terms of the incidence, clinical manifestations, treatment response and prognosis of HIV infection that could be the diagnostic basis for HIV/AIDs, and also the markers of HIV/AIDS progression. With the development of antiretroviral therapy, the clinical characteristics of these HIV-associated inflammatory skin diseases may also change. This review will outline the most common inflammatory skin diseases in HIV-associated patients, and focus on the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of cutaneous diseases.

关 键 词：HIV感染 炎症性皮肤粘膜病变 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]