宋代黎族分布及王朝治黎策  

Distribution and Dynastic Governance of Li Nationality in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：李超 LI Chao(School of Ethnology and Sociology,South-central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2019年第3期61-68,共8页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

摘　　要：宋代黎族主要以黎母山为中心,呈同心圆式环状分布于当时的临高、澄迈、琼山、乐会、昌化、万宁、陵水、吉阳,少部分黎族分布在琼州海峡以北的雷州、廉州二处。宋代一方面实行诏抚、黎人授官封赐、宽容和断、施行文教等一系列抚化措施以加强对黎族的管控与治理;另一方面在黎区实行设寨屯丁等军事管理方式。宋代黎族教育水平取得突破性成绩,黎汉社会贸易加快,民族融合趋势凸显。In the Song dynasty,the Li nationality centrally lived in mount Li Mu,and were distributed in circular ring covering Lingao,Chengmai,Qiongshan,Lehui,Changhua,Wanning,Ling-shui,and Jiyang.A small part of Li people was in the north of the Qiongzhou strait,Leizhou and Lianzhou.On the one hand,the Song dynasty strengthened the control and governance of the Li people by implementing a series of measures such as appeasement,granting official position and awards,tolerance and judgment,and popularizing culture and education.On the other hand,there were also military management methods in the Li district.In the Song dynasty,Li made a breakthrough in the education,and social trade between Li and Han was accelerated,therefore the trend of ethnic integration was highlighted.

关 键 词：宋代 黎族 分布 招抚 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]