影射叙事:晚清《廿载繁华梦》中的粤海关库书及其顶充  

Allusive Narrative:Officials in Charge of Records and their Substitutes in Canton Customs in the Late Qing Dynasty,As Revealed in the Novel A Twenty-year Dream of Prosperity

作　　者：董圣兰 Dong Shenglan

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《海交史研究》2019年第2期80-89,共10页Journal of Maritime History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“21世纪海上丝绸之路建设与南海战略研究”(14ZDA078);南京大学文科“双一流”建设科研项目“中国与世界:海上丝绸之路的历史演变”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：库书是指清代海关衙门中负责仓库登记管理的书吏,位卑职重。光绪三十年(1904)十一月,广东巡抚张人骏参劾粤海关多名库书侵占库款,至次年九月初六日具状结案。此案主犯周荣曜把持粤海关库书长达二十年,任职期间侵吞巨额库款。文献中有关粤海关库书顶充现象时有论及,但不甚详明,而黄小配据此案改编的谴责小说《廿载繁华梦》中却以“历史在场”方式展现出库书顶充的生动场景。研究《廿载繁华梦》中的晚清粤海关库书及其顶充,不仅对管窥清代书吏顶充现象有所裨益,亦可对“小说证史”及“影射叙事”研究方法在史学研究领域的运用有所推进。Kushu refers to officials responsible for the registration and management of the customs in the Qing Dynasty. In November 1904, Zhang Renjun, Governor of Canton, impeached several kushu in Canton Customs of peculation;this matter was settled on September 6, 1905. Zhou Rongyao, the principal criminal, had held his office for twenty years and he had embezzled large amounts of money during his tenure. Although substitutes of kushu in Canton Customs were mentioned in some documents, relevant records were not explicit. However, as an adaptation of this case, the satirical novel A Twenty-year Dream of Prosperity written by Huang Xiaopei presents a vivid story of kushu and their substitutes. A study of this novel is not only helpful to understanding the phenomenon of kushu and their substitutes in the Qing Dynasty, it also shows a way of using “novel studies” and “allusive narrative” in historical researches.

关 键 词：晚清 廿载繁华梦 粤海关 库书 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] I207.41[历史地理—中国史] D691.4[文学—中国文学]