政务大数据治理中公民权利保护的国际经验  

The International Experience of Citizen Rights Protection in Big Data Governance

作　　者：付宇程 FU Yu-cheng(Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100028,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院政治学研究所

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期19-23,共5页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：大数据技术除了可以为公共政策制定提供更加精准、及时的数据从而优化社会治理之外,还可能带来不当使用或泄露公民个人信息等社会风险,对公民个人权利造成损害。从国际经验来看,政务大数据的利用主要涉及公民隐私权和公众参与权两项常见的公民权利。针对隐私权的保护,公共部门可以构建主动隐私保护框架,通过包括数据匿名化在内的各种隐私增强技术保护政务数据采集和使用过程中的个人可识别信息。针对公众参与权,公共部门可以通过开放数据计划主动保障公众对政务数据享有包括知情权、表达权与监督权等在内的多元化参与权。Big data can optimize social governance by providing more accurate and instant data for public policy making,however,big data technology may also bring social risks such as improper use or disclosure of citizens personal information,which may damage citizens individual rights.According to international experiences,privacy right and public participation right are the two main citizens rights concerned in big data governance.For privacy right,public sectors can design a framework of proactive privacy preserving and protect personally identifiable information by data anonymization technology.For public participation rights,public sectors can implement open data plans to guarantee people s right to know,to express and to supervise.

关 键 词：政务大数据治理 公民隐私权 公众参与权 开放数据计划 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]