某型核电汽轮机低压转子与端部汽封间动静摩擦特点  

Characteristics of Friction between Low-Pressure Rotor and End Steam Seal for a Certain Type Nuclear Power Turbine Set

作　　者：杨璋[1,2] 蒋彦龙 YANG Zhang;JIANG Yan-long

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学航空宇航学院,江苏南京210016 [2]福建宁德核电有限公司

出　　处：《电站系统工程》2019年第4期39-42,共4页Power System Engineering

摘　　要：研究某型核电汽轮机低压转子与端部汽封间动静摩擦的振动特征及治理措施。针对某ARABELLE型核电汽轮机大修后冲转振动高打闸事件,综合分析振动信号特征、汽轮机结构特点,判断低压转子端部汽封与轴颈在低转速下存在局部摩擦。依次选择在200r/min和500r/min平台高速盘车,待转子恢复正常后顺利冲转至额定转速。该机组功率运行期间轴系振动长期存在周期性波动现象,且受汽封供汽温度和真空度等参数的变化影响明显。研究认为:相较于常规火电机组,该型核电汽轮机受低压缸缸体的刚度偏低容易下凹变形和低压转子跨距长且偏重等影响,低压转子与端部汽封处更易发生摩擦;低速时的摩擦更隐蔽,后果更严重;额定转速时的摩擦容易诱发波浪形不规则振动。The vibration characteristics and treatment measures of dynamic and static friction between nuclear steam turbine low pressure rotor and end seal are studied.When an ARABELLE type nuclear steam turbine was shut down during starting up due to high vibration after overhaul,the characteristics of vibration signal and structure of turbine are analyzed,and the local friction exists at low speed of the end of low pressure rotor and the neck at low speed.In turn,the high speed turning car at 200 r/min and 500 r/min platform is selected to smoothly turn to the rated speed when the rotor returns to normal.The vibration of the shaft system of this type unit has a periodic fluctuation during the power operation,and it is obviously influenced by the change of supplied shaft seal’s temperature,vacuum degree and so on.Compared with the conventional thermal power unit,it is considered that the low pressure cylinder stiffness of the type nuclear steam turbine is easily affected by the lower concave deformation and the long and partial weight of the low pressure rotor,so the low pressure rotor is more prone to friction at the end of the steam seal in the low speed car which is more concealed and more serious;and wavy irregular vibration is easily induced by friction at the rated speed.

关 键 词：核电汽轮机 低压转子 摩擦 振动 汽封 

分 类 号：TK268[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]