“三区三州”地区普通话能力的收入效应研究——以西藏自治区波密县的调查为例  

Influence of Mandarin on labor income in ethnic minority areas of deep poverty: The case of Bomi County of Tibet Autonomous Region of China

作　　者：王海兰 崔萌[2] 尼玛次仁 WANG Hai-lan;CUI Meng;NIMA Ciren(School of Literature,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Institute of Economics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;Education Bureau,Bomi 860100,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学文学院/语言服务研究中心,广东广州510006 [2]山东大学经济研究院,山东济南250100 [3]波密县教育局,西藏波密860100

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第4期49-58,共10页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家语委“十三五”科研规划项目“贫困地区劳动者语言能力的收入效应研究”(YB135-108)

摘　　要：文章对西藏自治区林芝市波密县劳动者普通话听说读写技能与劳动收入的关系进行实证分析。研究发现,波密县目前普通话在各领域广泛使用,劳动者普遍认识到普通话在经济活动中的重要性,学习普通话的经济动机明显,学习内容上偏好实用普通话。进一步的计量分析显示,劳动者普通话的听力水平、口语能力和书写能力的提升能显著提高个体劳动收入,普通话水平对劳动收入有显著的正向影响。This paper empirically analyzes the relationship between the skills of listening,speaking,reading and writing,and the income of the laborers in Bomi County of Nyingchi City in Tibet Autonomous Region of China.It concludes that Mandarin is widely used in various fields in Bomi County,and the laborers there generally recognize the importance of Mandarin in economic activities.Their economic motivation for learning Mandarin is obvious.A further econometric analysis shows that the improvement of the listening,speaking and writing skills of the laborers’Mandarin can significantly increase the individual labor income,and Mandarin has a significant positive impact on the income level.

关 键 词：普通话 劳动收入 语言扶贫 “三区三州” 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]