海拔、生计与现代性:德昂族生计选择的生态人类学研究  

Altitude,livelihood and modernity: A study of the choice of livelihood of the De’angg people

作　　者：舒瑜[1] SHU Yu(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第4期72-80,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：论文在文化生态学与詹姆斯·斯科特(James C.Scott)的“逃避”视角两种理论路径中,寻找一种对话和相互启发的可能,试图对两者的不足做出一些修正,尝试为当下生态人类学的研究开拓一种更加综合和开放的视野。通过德昂族的田野调查来说明,伴随着现代性的到来,作物可以通过技术手段不断克服海拔的限制,但人身对环境的体验和海拔差异的感知却依然存在,海拔差异的重要性仍然会在仪式中得到表达。In the perspective of cultural ecology and the“escape”perspective of James C.Scott,this paper tries to find a dialogic possibility through mutual enlightenment,and aims to improve the two approaches so as to offer a more comprehensive and open vision for the current research of ecological anthropology.This field study of the De’ang people shows that with the arrival of modernity,crops can constantly adjust to the altitude difference through technological means,but humans still have the perception of the environment changes and the altitude difference whose significance finds expression in ethnic rituals.

关 键 词：海拔 生计 现代性 文化生态 生态人类学 

分 类 号：Q988[生物学—生态学]