以相对贫困来看城市贫困:理念辨析与中国实证  

Analyzing Urban Poverty Based on Relative Poverty Ideas:Concept Differentiation and China’s Empirical Evidence

作　　者：王锴 WANG Kai(School of Government,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2019年第7期74-83,共10页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：以对贫困的表现、本质和成因进行论述与界定为基础,认为需要以相对贫困来理解城市贫困,使用CFPS 2010-2016数据进行实证,与国内已有研究嫁接,得出中国1989-2016年城市贫困发生率和贫困深度指数。中国城市相对贫困率多年来无明显改善,远高于城市绝对贫困率。对此需要以贫困的相对性为治理着力点,以经济政策为拉力、社会政策为托力、社会化参与形成合力,共同治理城市贫困。This paper defines and distinguishes the differences between poverty consequence,poverty nature and poverty cause.It points out that urban poverty needs to be understood on the basis of the relative poverty idea.Using CFPS 2010-2016 to do empirical study and grafting it with existing research,we can calculate China's urban poverty rate and gap,1989-2016.It concludes that there is no obvious improvement of China's urban poverty rate in these years which is much higher than absolute poverty rate.To alleviate China's urban relative poverty,it is suggested to focus on the relative poverty,to make the economic policy and social policy as the driving power,and to integrate social powers.

关 键 词：城市贫困 相对贫困 CFPS FGT模型 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]