地方环境保护支出对大气污染治理的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Local Environmental Protection Expenditure on Air Pollution Control

作　　者：刘晓红 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院商学院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2019年第3期143-146,共4页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目(17EYD006);国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA053);江苏省高校“青蓝工程”资助

摘　　要：在当前我国着力改善生态环境,污染防治聚焦打赢蓝天保卫战的情景下,研究地方环境保护支出与大气污染治理有重要的现实意义。本文根据29省区2006-2016年面板数据,利用熵权法,测度了大气污染水平,并使用空间杜宾模型,实证考察了地方环境保护支出对大气污染的影响。结果显示:地方环境保护支出提高,将使周边地区大气污染水平下降,进而降低全局大气污染水平,有利于加强大气污染防治;随着地方环境保护支出的增加,财政分权会减缓本地区乃至全局大气污染水平,提高大气污染治理水平。为了治理大气污染,本文提出了各地方政府要加强生态环境意识,重视环境治理,继续推进大气污染的区域协同治理等建议。Under the current situation of China’s efforts to improve the ecological environment and focus on pollution prevention and control to win the battle against blue sky, it is of great practical significance to study local environmental protection expenditure and air pollution control. Based on the 2006-2016 panel data of 29 provinces, this paper uses the entropy weight method to measure the air pollution level, and uses the spatial Dubin model to empirically examine the impact of local environmental expenditure on air pollution. The results show that the increase of local environmental protection expenditure will reduce the level of air pollution in the surrounding areas, thereby reducing the overall level of air pollution, which will help strengthen air pollution prevention and control;with the increase of local environmental protection expenditures, fiscal decentralization will slow down the region and even the overall situation. The level of air pollution will improve the level of air pollution control. In order to control air pollution, this paper puts forward suggestions for local governments to strengthen their awareness of ecological environment, attach importance to environmental governance,and continue to promote regional coordinated management of air pollution.

关 键 词：生态环境 环境保护支出 大气污染治理 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F812.45[经济管理—财政学]