赝科学现象刍论 以出版物为中心的考察  

Soft-pseudoscience Phenomenon:A preliminary investigation in publications

作　　者：葛方正 GE Fangzheng

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2019年第2期30-44,共15页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：赝科学是近年出现的继伪科学、民科之后的又一种非科学现象,赝科学出版物是赝科学理论的主要载体。通过结合时代背景界定了赝科学的概念,对此类出版物的现状进行了调查,描摹出赝科学理论内部的新造概念、拼凑关联、诉诸传统文化等核心特征,并对此类理论普遍持有的一类“统包一切”的系统观进行了辨析。对赝科学现象的形成原因提供了部分解释,赝科学出版物的现状说明了当下正确地普及科学仍然是重要的任务。Soft-pseudoscience,a new type of non-scientific phenomenon,has emerged in recent years after pseudoscience and folk science,and publication is the main carrier of its theories.This study defines the notion of it in the historical background and investigates the situation of related publications.A more explicit deconstruction of their contents is carried out,in which the most concerned issues are the creation of new concepts,casual links between concepts,and resorting to traditional Chinese culture.This paper also analyzes its inclusive systemic view which is common in this kind of theories,and gives a preliminary explanation of the source of this phenomenon.And the situation of the soft-pseudoscience publications shows that the more important task is to spread science correctly but not the disenchantment of science.

关 键 词：赝科学 任意关联 新造概念 系统观 相对主义 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]