学术社交网络用户的隐私保护研究——以科学网博客为例  

Users Privacy Protection in Academic Social Networks:A Case Study of Blogs from Sciencenet.cn

作　　者：胡昌平[1] 仇蓉蓉[1] 王丽丽[2] Hu Changping;Qiu Rongrong;Wang Lili(School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [2]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《情报学报》2019年第7期667-674,共8页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“云环境下国家数字学术资源信息安全保障体系研究”(14ZDB168)

摘　　要：用户的信息隐私权限设置情况反映了用户的隐私保护情况。本文通过对学术社交网络中用户隐私权限设置行为的分析,研究学术社交网络用户的隐私偏好以及用户相关属性对其隐私保护行为的影响。以科学网为例,探究科学网中研究领域为图书馆、情报与文献学的1032 名博客用户的隐私保护情况,研究包括3 个方面:获取博客用户个人信息的隐私权限设置情况,据此分析用户隐私关注的信息类型;根据科学网博客用户注册时间的不同,分析注册时间对用户隐私保护的影响;根据科学网博客用户受教育程度的不同,分析受教育程度对用户隐私保护的影响。研究发现,学术社交网络用户的隐私保护情况与其他类型社交网络用户的隐私保护情况有所不同,科学网博客用户的隐私保护程度普遍较高,尤其注重个人身份标识信息的隐私安全,同时为实现学术交流倾向于披露与学术相关的信息;随着时间推移,科学网博客用户隐私保护程度呈提升趋势,晚期注册用户比早期注册用户更注重个人基本信息的隐私安全,却倾向于学术交流;而受教育程度对用户在学术社交网络中隐私保护的影响不显著。The user’s setting status regarding privacy permissions can reflect the conditions of the user's privacy protection;therefore, this paper analyzes the privacy preferences of academic social network users and the impact of users' attributes on their privacy protection behaviors by analyzing the privacy permission setting behaviors of users in academic social networks. Taking Sciencenet.cn as an example, this paper investigates the privacy protection of 1032 bloggers who utilized libraries, information, and archives. The research includes three aspects. We obtain the information on privacy permission settings restricting the bloggers' personal information and analyze the main types of privacy information that users are concerned about. According to the registration date of the bloggers of Sciencenet.cn, we analyze the impact of registration date on users' privacy protection behaviors. According to the educational level of the bloggers on Sciencenet.cn, we analyze the impact of educational level on users' privacy protection behaviors. The findings suggest that there are differences between academic social network users and regular social network users regarding privacy protection. The Sciencenet.cn bloggers pay attention to privacy protection. They are especially concerned about the privacy and security of personally identifiable information, and they tend to disclose information related to their academics in order to promote academic communication. Over time, the degree of privacy protection of Sciencenet.cn bloggers has been rising. Recently registered bloggers on Sciencenet.cn pay more attention to the privacy of basic personal information than the established bloggers. The recently registered bloggers tend to value academic communication. Their educational level has no effect on the privacy protection behavior of users in academic social networks.

关 键 词：学术社交网络 隐私保护 隐私值 用户属性 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]