惠栋《仪礼》训释特色浅析  

A Brief Analysis of the Interpretation Characteristics of “Etiquette” by Hui Dong

作　　者：邓声国[1] Deng Shengguo(Jinggangshan University, Jiangxi 343009, P. R. China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学人文学院

出　　处：《江西科技师范大学学报》2019年第3期31-38,44,共9页Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目:清代《仪礼》学史(12BZS008)

摘　　要：有清乾嘉时期,江苏元和学者惠栋长于儒家经典史的诠释,他延继了清初顾炎武的治学传统,并公开打出"汉学"的旗帜,倡导了汉学研究之风。体现在《仪礼》研究上,他传世的《仪礼古义》一书虽仅于经文有可考者录释之,且仅存1卷,但却彰显了汉学考据派学者的独特诠释风格,如强调从文字形体与声韵入手,揭示古今异文之间的语义关系;大量运用金石文献佐证训诂分析,并长于广泛征引各类传世经籍之异文及古注破读材料,加以疏证礼经郑《注》的训释语。但其礼经训释尊古崇汉的治学取向,有时由于过分拘泥于郑玄的注文,难免有矫枉过正之嫌;在因声求义方面,由于其缺乏系统全面的古音声韵之考证,在对礼经的文字校勘当中,与治学"以形索义"的结合度不高,难免有一些技术上的失误,致使某些校勘结论颇有拘泥不足之处,不足取信。尽管如此,惠栋的礼经诠释实践仍然对乾嘉时期的《仪礼》诠释与研究,起到了类似导向性的重要作用。during the Qianjia period of the Qing dynasty, Jiangsu scholar Hui Dong was good at interpreting the history of Confucian classics. He continued the tradition of Gu Yanwu’s study method in the early Qing dynasty and openly raised the banner of "sinology", advocating sinology research. His book "Ancient Connotations of Etiquette" revealed the unique interpretive style of sinology scholars. It emphasized the semantic relationship between ancient and modern different texts. By using a large number of stone literature to support the exegesis analysis, he was good at extensively citing all kinds of ancient classics and ancient annotated materials to annotate the interpretation of the text. However, his scholarly orientation of respecting the ancient and worshiping the Han dynasty in the light of the teachings and interpretations of the ritual scriptures was sometimes too rigid to Zheng Xuan’s footnotes, so it was hard to avoid hypercorrection. Due to the lack of systematic and comprehensive textual research on ancient sounds and rhymes, the textual collation of the ritual scripture was not highly integrated with the study of "seeking meaning by form", and there were inevitably some technical errors, which led to some deficiencies in the collation conclusions. Nevertheless, Hui Dong’s practice of the interpretation of ritual classics still played a similar guiding role in the interpretation and research of "Etiquette" in the Qianjia period.

关 键 词：惠栋 《仪礼古义》 诠释特色 诠释阙失 

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