萧红作品ABB式状态词结构、功能及语言风格初探  

A Preliminary Study of ABB-type State Adjective with Structure Function and Style in Xiao Hong’s Works

作　　者：聂志平[1] NIE Zhi-ping(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报》2019年第7期99-106,共8页Journal of Changchun Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“白话文经典作家作品对现代汉民族共同语词汇形成与发展的影响研究”(17BYY143)

摘　　要：本文通过定量和定性相结合的方法,分析现代白话文重要作家萧红作品中的ABB式状态词的使用状况。萧红作品进入ABB式状态词A位置的成分形容词超过一半,BB只出现一次者高达76.47%;BB不是重叠词缀,而是表实义的构词语素;在句法功能方面,ABB式状态词占第一位的是作定语,占总例次的近1/3;通过统计发现,作为一个语言单位使用的不是ABB,而是“ABB+的”。通过与老舍白话文经典作品《四世同堂》对比可以发现,萧红作品中的ABB式状态词具有使用频率高、临时创造性强和在小说与散文中运用有很大差异三个特点。这些特点与萧红小说景物描写比重高、情感内敛而寓情于景、借景抒情的写作风格相关。This article analyzes the usage of ABB-type state adjectives in the works of Xiao Hong, an important vernacular writer, through the analysis method of combination of quantitative and qualitative. In Xiao Hong s works, the component adjectives entering into the A position of ABB-type are more than a half. And BB only appearing once is as high as 76.47%. BB is representational morphemes instead of overlapping affixes. In syntactic function, ABB-type state adjectives rank first word is being attributives, nearly 1/3 of the total cases. Through statistics and comparison, it is “ABB+ de ” that is used as a language unit rather than “ABB”. Compared with Lao She s vernacular classic work Four Generations , there are three characteristics of ABB-type state adjectives in Xiao Hong s works: high frequency of use, strong temporary creativity, and obvious differences in the application of novels and prose. The characteristics are concerned with Xiao Hong s description of high landscape, introverted emotion, and her writing style of combining emotion with scenery and taking advantage of a scene to express her emotion.

关 键 词：汉民族共同语 萧红 状态词 词汇学 语言风格 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]