注水阻力分析及功能型减阻增注剂的性能评价  

Analysis of Water Injection Resistance and Performance Evaluation of Functional Resistance Reducing and Injection Increasing Agent

作　　者：渠慧敏 汪庐山[1] 王鹏飞[1] 王鹏[1] 罗杨 韦良霞 QU Huimin;WANG Lushan;WANG Pengfei;WANG Peng;LUO Yang;WEI Liangxia(Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute,Shengli Oilfield Branch Company,SINOPEC,Dongying,Shandong 257000,P R of China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化胜利油田分公司石油工程技术研究院

出　　处：《油田化学》2019年第2期256-261,共6页Oilfield Chemistry

基　　金：胜利油田博士后项目“特低渗透油藏功能型减阻增注剂研制及其机理研究”(项目编号YKB1518)

摘　　要：为了提高低渗透油藏注水井的降压增注效率,本文研究了岩石表面润湿性、界面张力等因素对低渗透油藏注水阻力的影响规律,并在此基础上研究了一种多功能型减阻增注剂CNG,评价了CNG溶液改变油水界面张力、改变岩石表面电性和润湿性和改变岩心降压增注效果的能力。研究结果表明:CNG既能降低油水界面张力至10^-3mN/m数量级、消除岩心毛管阻力;又能吸附在岩石表面消除岩石表面负电荷、改善岩石表面润湿性至弱水湿。CNG即适用于含有残余油的岩心降压增注,又适用于强水湿油藏的减阻增注,还适用于即有残余油又强水湿油藏的降压减阻增注。对于胜利油田某区块天然岩心,CNG用于不洗油的原始岩心时,渗透率提高48.49%,驱替压差降低31.25%;CNG用于没有残余油、呈现水润湿状态的岩心时,渗透率提高36.32%,驱替压差降低27.66%。In order to improve the efficiency of depressurization and injection increase of water injection wells in low permeability reservoirs,the influence of rock surface wettability,interfacial tension and other factors on water injection resistance was studied,on this basis,a multifunctional drag reduction and injection augmenter CNG was developed,the abilities of CNG solution to change oil-water interfacial tension,rock surface electrical property and wettability,and core pressure-lowering and injection-increasing effect were evaluated. The results showed that,CNG could reduce the oil-water interfacial tension to n×10^-3 mN·m^-1(n<10), eliminate core capillary resistance. CNG could also adsorb on rock surface to eliminate negative charge on rock surface and improve the wettability of rock surface to weak water-wet. Therefore,CNG was not only suitable for core depressurization and injection enhancement with residual oil,but also for drag reduction and injection enhancement in strong water-wet reservoirs,and also suitable for pressure reduction,drag reduction and injection enhancement in reservoirs with both residual oil and strong water-wet. For the natural core of a certain block in Shengli oilfield,when CNG was used in the original core without washing oil,the permeability was increased by 48.49% and the displacement pressure difference was reduced by 31.25%;while when CNG was used in the core without residual oil and with water wetting state,the permeability was increased by 36.32% and the displacement pressure difference was reduced by 27.66%.

关 键 词：低渗透油藏 注水阻力 多功能 减阻增注剂 

分 类 号：TE39[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]