天然织物所用染料及其染色性能的改善研究进展  

Dyes of Natural Fabrics and Improvement of Their Dyeing Properties

作　　者：涂莉 孟家光 TU Li;MENG Jia-guang(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院

出　　处：《纺织科学与工程学报》2019年第3期95-101,共7页Journal of Textile Science & Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAF13B03)

摘　　要：为进一步了解近年来天然织物的染色发展概况,根据天然织物及其混纺织物的种类,简述了其所用染料,主要包括传统染料、新型的天然染料和微生物染料;介绍了改善其染色性能的方法,主要包括织物改性和染色工艺两个方面;并对未来织物的染色方向进行了初步探究,指出将向着智能化方向发展。In order to further understand the dyeing development of natural fabrics in recent years, according to the types of natural fabrics and their blended fabrics, the dyes used in natural fabrics were briefly described including traditional dyes, new natural dyes and microbial dyes. And the methods to improve their dyeing properties were introduced including fabric modification and dyeing process. The dyeing direction of future fabrics was explored, and it is pointed out that the dyeing direction will be intelligent development.

关 键 词：天然织物 染色 染料 织物改性 智能化 

分 类 号：TS190.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TS193[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]