中俄农产品贸易的竞争性和互补性研究  

The Competitiveness and Complementarity of Agricultural Trade between China and Russia

作　　者：姜徐宁 黄和亮 JIANG Xuning;HUANG Heliang(College of Economics,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济学院

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期81-86,共6页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家林业局资助项目“自贸区建设背景下促进林产品贸易便利化政策”(KHCZ16001)

摘　　要：在中俄双方从战略高度推动两国深化合作的背景下,中国与俄罗斯的经贸迅速发展。本文运用2001—2016年世界农产品和中俄农产品贸易数据,分析中俄间农产品贸易变动与商品结构,并运用显性比较优势指数RCA、显性互补指数TCI分析中俄两国农产品贸易的竞争性和互补性。结果表明:在宏观层面,中俄两国农产品贸易具有资源互补性和市场互补性;在微观层面,中俄两国农产品贸易不仅存在竞争性且互补性也同时存在并且较强。最后,提出促进两国农产品贸易的发展的主要政策:(1)制定和实施推进农产品贸易的路线图;(2)加强基础设施建设,促进贸易便利化;(3)各自制定优惠政策,提高具有相对优势特点的农产品国际竞争力等。Under the background of China and Russia promoting further cooperation between them from a strategic height,the economy and trade between China and Russia develop rapidly.Based on the world agricultural products and Sino-Russian agricultural trade data from 2001 to 2016,this paper analyzes the changes of agricultural products trade and commodity structure between China and Russia,and applies the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA),Trade Complementary Index (TCI) to analyze the competitiveness and complementarity of agricultural products trade between China and Russia.The results show that the agricultural products trade between China and Russia is complementary to resources and markets at the macro level,and at the micro level,the agricultural products trade between China and Russia is not only competitive and complementary,at the same time,the competitiveness and complementarity are comparatively strong.Finally,the main policies of promoting the development of agricultural trade between the two countries are put forward:first,to formulate and implement a road map for promoting agricultural trade;second,to strengthen infrastructure construction and promote trade facilitation;third,respectively formulating preferential policies to improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products with comparative advantages.

关 键 词：中俄农产品贸易 竞争性 互补性 贸易潜力 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]