新疆汉族、回族人群2型糖尿病流行病学调查  

Epidemiological investigation of type 2 diabetes in Xinjiang Han and Hui population

作　　者：刘军[1] 陶静[1] 谷佩佩 李国庆[1] LIU Jun;TAO Jing;GU Pei-pei;LI Guo-qing(Department of Cardiology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Xinjiang Urumqi830001,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院心血管内科

出　　处：《中西医结合心血管病电子杂志》2019年第21期3-5,共3页Cardiovascular Disease Electronic Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查了解新疆汉族、回族人群2型糖尿病患病率及其知晓率、治疗率、控制率。方法采用整群随机抽样法于2015年2月~2019年4月在新疆抽取35周岁以上人群作为调查对象,通过问卷收集相关资料,实验室检查空腹血糖含量的方法,分析不同民族不同性别不同年龄段人群的2型糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率。结果抽取年龄大于35岁汉族回族居民共8572人,汉族2型糖尿病的患病率为7.21%,回族患病率明显低于汉族人群,为5.43%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性2型糖尿病的患病率总是高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各年龄组间2型糖尿病患者的患病率各不相同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且观察到2型糖尿病的患病率均随年龄的增长而逐渐增高。汉族人群糖尿病知晓率为55.10%,治疗率为31.21%,控制率仅为12.10%;而回族人群糖尿病知晓率为40.61%,治疗率为15.28%,控制率仅为6.55%,回族人群糖尿病的知晓率,治疗率,控制率均小于汉族人群,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性对自身糖尿病的知晓率、治疗率、控制率均高于男性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新疆地区汉族、回族2型糖尿病的患病率较高,而知晓率,治疗率,控制率非常低,均存在民族差异性。建立合理的糖尿病教育计划,有效的预防、治疗、控制糖尿病,对寻找适合新疆不同民族人群糖尿病早期预防、发现、诊治方法具有重大意义。Objective To investigate the prevalence and awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of type 2 diabetes in Han and Hui population in Xinjiang.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to survey people aged 35 and over in Xinjiang in 2015.2-2019.4. The questionnaires were used to collect relevant data, and the laboratory examined the fasting blood glucose levels to analyze different age groups of different ethnicities and genders. Prevalence, awareness, treatment rate, and control rate of type 2 diabetes in the population.Results A total of 8572 Han nationality residents aged over 35 years old were enrolled. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Han population was 7.21%. The prevalence of Hui population was significantly lower than that in Han group(5.43%)(P<0.05). The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in men is always higher than in women(P < 0.05). The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in all age groups was statistically significant(P<0.05), and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes increased with age. The awareness rate of diabetes in the Han population was 55.10%, the treatment rate was 31.21%, and the control rate was only 12.10%. The awareness rate of diabetes in the Hui population was 40.61%, the treatment rate was 15.28%, and the control rate was only 6.55%. The rate, treatment rate and control rate were all lower than those in the Han population(P<0.05). The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of women with diabetes were higher than those of men(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Han and Hui population in Xinjiang is high, while the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate are very low. There are ethnic differences. Establishing a reasonable diabetes education program, effective prevention, treatment and control of diabetes is of great significance for finding early prevention, detection, diagnosis and treatment methods for diabetes in different ethnic groups in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：新疆 2型糖尿病 流行病学 种族 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]