Three-dimensional constitutive model for magneto-mechanical deformation of NiMnGa ferromagnetic shape memory alloy single crystals  

作　　者：Chao Yu Guozheng Kang Di Song Xi Xie 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Traction Power,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China [2]Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,School of Mechanics and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China [3]School of Mechatronics Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610031,China

出　　处：《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2019年第3期563-588,共26页力学学报（英文版）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 11602203);Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by the China Association for Science and Technology (Grant 2016QNRC001);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant 2682018CX43).

摘　　要：Existing experimental results have shown that four types of physical mechanisms, namely, martensite transformation, martensite reorientation, magnetic domain wall motion and magnetization vector rotation, can be activated during the magneto-mechanical deformation of NiMnGa ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) single crystals. In this work, based on irreversible thermodynamics, a three-dimensional (3D) single crystal constitutive model is constructed by considering the aforementioned four mechanisms simultaneously. Three types of internal variables, i.e., the volume fraction of each martensite variant, the volume fraction of magnetic domain in each variant and the deviation angle between the magnetization vector, and easy axis are introduced to characterize the magneto-mechanical state of the single crystals. The thermodynamic driving force of each mechanism and the thermodynamic constraints on the constitutive model are obtained from Clausius's dissipative inequality and constructed Gibbs free energy. Then, thermodynamically consistent kinetic equations for the four mechanisms are proposed, respectively. Finally, the ability of the proposed model to describe the magneto-mechanical deformation of NiMnGa FSMA single crystals is verified by comparing the predictions with corresponding experimental results. It is shown that the proposed model can quantitatively capture the main experimental phenomena. Further, the proposed model is used to predict the deformations of the single crystals under the non-proportional mechanical loading conditions.

关 键 词：FERROMAGNETIC shape memory alloys Single crystals Magneto-mechanical deformation MARTENSITE transformation MARTENSITE REORIENTATION CONSTITUTIVE model 

分 类 号：O3[理学—力学]