采用HIV自我检测策略促进男男性行为者群体HIV检测研究进展  

Research progress on HIV testing in MSM by using HIV self-testing strategy

作　　者：陆天意 毛翔[1,2,3] 高阳阳 张晶 楚振兴[1,2,3] 徐俊杰 LU Tianyi;MAO Xiang;GAO Yangyang;ZHANG Jing;CHU Zhenxing;XU Junjie(NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University),Department of Labonatory Medicine,the First A ffiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China;Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province,the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001;Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Shenyang 110001)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院检验科国家卫生健康委员会艾滋病免疫学重点实验室(中国医科大学),沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学附属第一医院辽宁省艾滋病免疫学重点实验室,沈阳110001 [3]中国医学科学院艾滋病免疫学重点实验室,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2019年第6期648-651,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家“十三五”科技重大专项课题资助项目(2017ZX10201101-002-007);中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助(2018PT31042);国家自然科学基金(81872674)~~

摘　　要：男男性行为者(MSM)作为艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的高危人群,由于社会歧视、担心隐私泄露等各种原因HIV检测率低已经成HIV快速流行的重要影响因素。2015年的世界艾滋病日,世界卫生组织发布了关于HIV自检(HIVST)的指南,强调通过HIVST以提高HIV诊断的可及性和利用程度。国内外相关科学研究发现,HIVST可有效增加MSM群体的HIV检测率,并可促进后续抗病毒治疗,甚至可增加检测对象伴侣的HIV检测机会。文章拟对国内外MSM应用HIV自我检测的相关研究进行文献综述,希望对今后国内HIV自我检测相关指南的制定及完善相关HIV综合干预模式提供理论信息。Men who have sex with men(MSM),as a high-risk group of HIV infection,due to social discrimination,fear of privacy leak and other reasons,have a low HIV detection rate,which has become an important factor influencing the rapid HIV epidemic.On the World AIDS Day of 2015,WHO issued a guide on HIV self-testing(HIVST),emphasizing the use of HIVST to improve the accessibility and utilization of HIV diagnosis.Recent studies have found that HIV self-testing can effectively improve HIV testing behavior in MSM,promote follow-up antiviral treatment and increase the HIV detection opportunity of the partners.In this review,we summarize the existing evidence on HIV self-testing implications of HIV/AIDS,and hope to provide a scientific basis for future researches.

关 键 词：艾滋病 男男性行为者 自我检测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]