哺乳期急性乳腺炎的相关危险因素及护理预防研究进展  

Research progress on risk factors and nursing prevention of acute mastitis during lactation

作　　者：金微娜 赵敏慧 JIN Weina;ZHAO Minhui(Department of Breast Surgery, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201204, China;Nursing Department, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201204, China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院乳腺外科,上海201204 [2]同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院护理部,上海201204

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2019年第19期66-69,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题资助项目(201540101)

摘　　要：急性乳腺炎是产后哺乳期妇女常见并发症,易导致妇女提前断乳,并引发躯体不适症状,包括乳房肿胀、乳房疼痛,甚至发展成乳房脓肿。该病可由多种危险因素促发,包括母亲、新生儿及哺乳行为模式等。通过采取正确的哺乳频率及姿势、有效排空乳汁、乳房按摩及热敷、心理疏导等护理措施可预防急性乳腺炎的发生,提高母乳喂养率。健康教育预防急性乳腺炎仅有一定效果,需高质量试验支持。Acute mastitis is a common complication among postpartum breastfeeding women. It can easily lead to early weaning and induce physical symptoms, including breast swelling, breast pain and even breast abscess. Acute mastitis can be trigged by a variety of risk factors, such as mothers, newborns and breastfeeding pattern etc. The occurrence of acute mastitis can be prevented by proper nursing methods, such as correct breastfeeding frequency and postures, effective breast milk empty, message, hot compress and psychological counseling. As a result, breastfeeding rate may be raised. Additionally, patient education has a little effect for acute mastitis prevention, it needs more high quality researches to support it.

关 键 词：哺乳期 急性乳腺炎 危险因素 预防措施 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]