基于层级观和互动观的汉语动结构式句法语义界面分析  

Hierarchical and interactional approach to syntax-semantics interface of Chinese resultative construction

作　　者：文旭[1] 姜灿中[1] Wen Xu;Jiang Canzhong

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语教学》2019年第4期28-33,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“认知语言学理论建设与汉语的认知研究”(项目编号:15ZDB099)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：层级观和互动观是构式语法理论的两种基本思想,对语言研究具有重要的理论价值。本文基于构式语法的层级观和互动观,重新审视了汉语动结构式的句法语义界面问题,认为汉语动结构式是复杂述谓构式,提出其句法语义界面研究涉及三个层级和三重互动关系,即微观层级的动词、中观层级的动结构式、宏观层级的论元结构构式和中观层级动结构式的句法语义映射关系、微观层级动词与中观层级动结构式的互动关系、中观层级动结构式与宏观层级论元结构构式互动关系,构建了基于层级和互动的动结构式句法语义界面分析的新框架。Hierarchy and interaction are two basic tenets in Construction Grammar, which are of significant theoretical value to linguistic research. This paper proposes a new perspective for research on syntax-semantics interface of Chinese resultative construction based on hierarchy and interaction. It is argued that Chinese resultative is a complex predicate construction and its syntax-semantics interface is better analyzed on three levels, i.e., predicates on the micro-level, resultative construction on the meso-level and argument structure constructions on the macro-level, based on which triple interactions are involved, i.e., mapping between semantics and syntax within meso-level resultative construction, interaction between micro-level predicates and meso-level resultative construction, and interaction between meso-level resultative construction and macro-level argument structure constructions. Through such a neo-analysis, a hierarchy-and interaction-based new analytic framework for syntax-semantics interface of Chinese resultatives is established.

关 键 词：构式语法 层级观 互动观 汉语动结构式 句法语义界面 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]