农村“整合式—网格化”养老模式探索研究  

作　　者：原新[1] 周平梅 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《河北学刊》2019年第4期178-184,共7页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目《老龄化对中国经济发展的影响及应对策略研究》(13JZD005)的资助

摘　　要：应对人口老龄化,是21世纪全球性的挑战。中国老年人口总量位居世界各国之首,人口老龄化进程在世界人口大国中亦最快。人口老龄化关乎宏观经济发展,也关乎全体国民尤其是老年群体福祉。中国的人口老龄化是超前于经济社会发展出现的,应对人口老龄化的一系列问题是在城乡社会经济二元结构的背景下同步爆发的,养老服务业均等化发展理念与城乡养老二元结构性矛盾凸显,农村应对人口老龄化的能力与人口老龄化城乡倒置[1]的老龄化大趋势严重悖离,在整体上对经济社会发展造成的压力有一个放大效应,如何解决,困难重重。In the 21 st century,the accelerated population aging is becoming a new basic national condition that China’s social and economic development must face. The construction of the homebased pension service system in urban communities is confronted with the prominent contradictions.Therefore,the next step of the urban community home-based pension service system reform is to enhance the sense of access and satisfaction of the elderly. The strategy of rural revitalization has brought a rare historical opportunity to solve the dilemma of providing for the aged in rural areas and to improve the road of providing for the aged with Chinese characteristics. Prospective top-level system design is very important. Taking into account the reality of the differences of the urban and rural aged care,there is an urgent need for effective integration of the aged care service resources in rural areas,introducing the idea of"grid"service and management,and exploring the establishment of a low-cost and efficient rural grassroots aged care model.

关 键 词：积极应对人口老龄化 城乡养老服务模式 发展前景 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]