历史地理学视域下历史城镇价值认知——以北舞渡为例  

A Study on the Value Cognition of Historical Towns from the Perspective of Historical Geography: Taking the Beiwudu Town as An Example

作　　者：王新文[1] 肖莉[1] 刘伟 WANG Xinwen;XIAO Li;LIU Wei

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑设计研究院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2019年第6期I0028-I0032,共5页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金(项目编号:17XKG009);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划(项目编号:17JK0405)

摘　　要：价值认知是历史城镇保护策略的基础。历史地理学将空间、景观、环境演变作为认识人类历史发展的一种方法,其对于活态遗产历史城镇的价值认知有着重要的方法论启示。借助历史地理方法对北舞渡镇历史时期的城址变迁、聚落空间格局进行个案考察,发现古镇城址迁移、空间布局与不同历史时期人类对地理环境的利用有着密切的联系,基于此,北舞渡古镇遗产体系得以重新梳理,水文化遗产、线路遗产、大遗址等遗产类型丰富并深化了对北舞渡古镇的价值认知。Value cognition is the foundation of historical towns protection strategies. Historical geography takes space, landscape and environmental evolution as a way to understand the development of human history. It has important methodological enlightenment for the value cognition of live heritage historical towns. Based on the historical geography method, this paper investigates the changes of the city site and the settlement space pattern in the historical period of the Beiwudu Town. It is found that the migration and spatial layout of the ancient town site are closely related to the use of the geographical environment by people in different historical periods. Based on this, the heritage system of the Beiwudu Town has been reorganized, and the types of heritage such as water cultural heritage, route heritage, and large sites have enriched and deepened the value perception of the Beiwudu Town.

关 键 词：历史地理研究 城镇空间演化 遗产价值 遗产体系 

分 类 号：K916[历史地理—人文地理学]