非掩蔽启动与掩蔽启动效应是否存在质的区别?——来自新学词汇心理表征研究的证据  

How does unmasked priming effect differ from masked priming effect?——Evidence from the lexical representation of newly learned words

作　　者：乔晓妹 唐荣超 张鑫雯 QIAO Xiaomei;TANG Rongchao;ZHANG Xinwen

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学外国语学院,上海200433 [2]The University of Texas at Arlington, Texas Arlington 76019

出　　处：《外语界》2019年第3期41-48,共8页Foreign Language World

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉英双语者新学词汇心理表征的ERP研究”(编号14BYY058)的部分成果

摘　　要：词汇加工研究中的启动效应考察某一刺激对另一刺激的影响,其中掩蔽和非掩蔽启动效应的区别更是学界关注的焦点。本研究通过采用非掩蔽启动范式的词汇学习实验,探究新词经过单次学习之后能否产生启动词词别效应,并将实验结果与掩蔽的启动词词别效应进行比较。研究发现,虽然掩蔽的启动词词别效应不存在,但是非掩蔽的启动词词别效应存在,说明这两种启动效应之间可能存在质的区别。研究进而讨论了两种启动效应的性质和发生机制。The priming effects in word recognition studies investigate the influence of one stimulus on the other, in which the distinction between masked and unmasked priming effects has long been the focus of attention. The present study used the unmasked paradigm in a novel word learning experiment to examine the Prime Lexicality Effect(PLE) after one-time learning. The results showed that no masked PLE was found, but an unmasked PLE was nevertheless observed, suggesting that there might be qualitative difference between these two forms of priming effects. The study further discussed the nature and mechanism of the priming effects.

关 键 词：非掩蔽启动效应 掩蔽启动效应 启动词词别效应 词汇表征 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]