清季查办藏事大臣张荫棠的家世、宦迹与交游  

Zhang Yintang’s Family, Official Career and Circle of Friends

作　　者：马忠文[1] Ma Zhongwen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《学术研究》2019年第6期110-117,178,共9页Academic Research

摘　　要：学界对张荫棠在近代边疆史上的影响给予充分评价的同时,有关其家世、宦迹、交游的研究则十分薄弱,以至讹说流传。张荫棠隶籍广东新会,叔父张其光官至浙江提督,他与清季重臣、南海人张荫桓并非兄弟关系,其宦游生活和外交经历也与荫桓无关。他被讹称为"康党"和张荫桓"族弟",是庚子后守旧人士刻意诋毁和攻击的结果。当然,光宣之际张荫棠的活跃,与唐绍仪、梁士诒等粤籍乡党势力的壮大也有直接关联,显示出动荡时代彼此交织的地缘、姻缘、血缘关系在社会变迁中所发挥的重要作用。Zhang Yintang’s influence on the issues of China’s borderland history had already sufficiently been appraised by scholars, but there were few studies-there were even some mistaken stories-about his family, official career and circle of friends. Zhang Yintang’s native place was Xinhui County, Guangdong Province. His uncle Zhang Qiguang’s top government post was the provincial commander-in-chief of Zhejiang Province. He had nothing to do with Zhang Yinhuan who was from Nanhai County and a High official in the Late Qing period. The reason for his being mistakenly regarded as a member of Kang Youwei’s faction(also from Nanhai County) and a brother of Zhang Yinhuan is due to the conservatives’ deliberate defaming and attacking after 1900. Of course, Zhang Yintang’s activeness was directly related to the Guangdong Gang’s rising. This phenomenon hints that the family power had profound influence on the social changes with the interplay of geographical, marrital and kinship relationships in Modern China.

关 键 词：张荫棠 张荫桓 有泰 家世 履历 近代外交 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]