明代湖北双籍进士的地域流动探析  

An Analysis on the Regional Mobility of the Double Jiguan Jinshi of Hubei in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：宋传银[1] Song Chuanyin(School of Humanities,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学人文学院

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第4期104-109,共6页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：与普通移民相比,明代湖北进士移民具有特殊性。迁出移民以官籍移民为主,普通移民以民籍移民为主。迁入移民以民籍移民为主,与普通移民一致。迁移时间主要在明代中后期,普通移民则在明初。迁出移民主要来源于今鄂东地区、江汉平原,迁入移民主要来源于今江西,均与普通移民相同,这从一个侧面证实了人们所熟知的"江西填湖广"的移民运动。迁出移民主要分布于今北京、山东与四川,其中民籍移民主要迁往四川,说明"湖广填四川"移民运动的源头可以追溯到明代。迁入移民主要分布于今江汉平原、鄂东地区,普通移民则主要分布于鄂东地区。Compared with ordinary migrants,double Jiguan Jinshi migrants in Hubei in the Ming Dynasty has its particularity.Emigrants were mainly official ones,while ordinary migrants were mainly civil ones.Immigrants were mainly civil ones,which was consistent with ordinary migrants.The migration time was mainly in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,and the ordinary migrants were in the early Ming Dynasty.The emigrants mainly came from eastern Hubei and the Jianghan Plain,and immigrants mainly came from Jiangxi.Both of them were in accordance with the characteristics of ordinary migrants,which confirmed the well-known migration movement of"Jiangxi Tian Huguang"from one side.The emigrants were mainly distributed in Beijing,Shandong and Sichuan,among which the civil emigrants mainly moved to Sichuan,indicating that the source of the migration movement of"Huguang Tian Sichuan"could be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.Immigrants were mainly distributed in Jianghan Plain and eastern Hubei,while ordinary migrants were mainly distributed in the eastern Hubei.

关 键 词：明代 湖北 双籍进士 “江西填湖广” “湖广填四川” 

分 类 号：D691.42[政治法律—政治学] K248[政治法律—中外政治制度]