早期康复训练在腰椎内固定术患者中的应用  

Application of early rehabilitation training in patients with lumbar internal fixation

作　　者：游昙芳 唐永娴 秦红连 YOU Tan-fang;TANG Yong-xian;QIN Hong-lian

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市中医院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2019年第13期92-93,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的 探讨早期康复训练在腰椎内固定术患者中的应用。方法 选取2016年1月至2018年1月于我院接受治疗的106例腰椎内固定术患者为研究对象,随机将其等分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规训练,观察组在对照组的基础上给予早期康复训练。比较两组患者疼痛(VAS)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数评分(ODI),比较护理干预前后心理状态评分。结果 观察组VAS评分、ODI评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 早期康复训练能改善腰椎内固定术患者的疼痛感,缓解抑郁焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,值得临床推广。Objective To investigate the application of early rehabilitation training in patients with lumbar internal fixation. Methods To select 106 patients with lumbar internal fixation who were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group with the same number of patients. The control group was given routine training, while the observation group was given early rehabilitation training based on the treatment of the control group. The pain(VAS) scores and Oswestry dability index(ODI) scores of the two groups were compared, and the psychological status scores before and after nursing intervention were compared. Results The scores of VAS and ODI in the observation group were lower than those in the control group ( P <0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group ( P <0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation training can improve the pain of patients with lumbar internal fixation and relieve negative emotions such as depression, anxiety and depression among the patients,which was worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：早期康复训练 腰椎内固定术 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]