从字频统计看秦简用字的相关性  

Research on the Character Using Relativity of Qin Bamboo Slips Based on Character Frequency

作　　者：高魏[1] 张显成[2] Gao Wei;Zhang Xiancheng(Research Institute for the Literature of Chinese Language,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆400715 [2]西南大学汉语言文献研究所出土文献综合研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2019年第1期73-80,共8页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目号:11XZS001);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费团队项目(项目号:SWU1709128)、西南大学科研基金博士启动项目(项目号:SWU1809723)成果

摘　　要：文章通过全面的字频统计,分析秦简的用字相关性。研究表明,20种秦简的字频分布密切关联,呈现出普遍的用字相关性。同时,术数、地图、编年史对秦简用字相关性的影响显著,此三类秦简用字均呈现出各自的关联,分别偏离了秦简用字的一般情形。研究结论可为判断秦简的语料性质、构拟秦代的用字特征及深入认识相关文献提供参考。This paper analyzes the character using relativity of Qin bamboo slips through a comprehensive statistics of the character frequency.Study has shown that there is a general correlation between the characters using in 20 Qin bamboo slips.It also shows that the special content(shu-shu, map and annals)has a significant impact on Qin bamboo slips characters using,and they all deviate from the general situation of characters using.The characters using relativity can provide a reference for reconstructing the general characteristics and individual features of the Qin dynasty characters using,and it can also provide a reference for further understanding of the relevant literature.

关 键 词：字频 秦简 用字相关性 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]