“一带一路”视域下体育文化交流的机遇和挑战  

Opportunities and Challenges of Sports Culture Exchange From the Perspective of BRI

作　　者：张海军 郭小涛[2] ZHANG Hai-jun;GUO Xiao-tao(P.E.College of Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China;Security Department of Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院体育学院,湖南长沙410205 [2]湖南第一师范学院保卫处,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2019年第3期1-4,17,共5页Sports Science Research

基　　金：2016年国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2277SS16014);2015年湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(15YBB024);2016年湖南省体育局体育科学学会研究项目(2016XH032)

摘　　要：“一带一路”将极大地加强我国和沿路各国的文化交流。体育文化交流能进一步加强中国的世界影响,密切中国与世界各国的政治、经济交往,丰富和发展中国体育文化。“一带一路”视域下我国体育文化对外交流所面临的机遇和挑战并行。机遇有:中国与许多国家合作基础机遇,沿线国家政策和资金机遇,沿线国家体育文化需求机遇。挑战包括国内和国外两方面,国内挑战有:各省市体育文化发展不平衡,各省市文化交流无序竞争,供给侧有待调整,管理体制和思想观念落后。国外挑战有:沿线国家文化传播基础薄弱,多元文化冲突,互信机制缺乏,各国利益冲突。针对现实问题,我国应利用“一带一路”建设下的战略机遇,创新我国体育文化对外交流对策:突出中国体育文化特点——和谐,发挥中国社会制度特色——整体协调,布局重点国家,创新体育文化交流主要方法。“One belt and one road” will greatly enhance the cultural exchange of China and some countries along the way.The sports cultural exchange will further strengthen the impact of Chinese sports on the world,strengthen the political and economic exchange of China and the world,and enrich and develop Chinese sports culture.From the perspective of “one belt and one road”,the exchange will face opportunities and challenges as well.The opportunities include the cooperation basics of China with many countries,the relevant policies and capitals of the countries along the way,the needs of sports cultural.Challenges come from both the domestic and foreign countries.The domestic challenges include unbalanced development of sports culture in each province and the disordered competition among provinces and cities.The foreign challenges include the weak foundation of cultural exchange,multicultural conflict,lack of mutual trust,conflict of interest between countries.In view of the realistic problems,China should make use of the strategic opportunities of “one belt and one road” to innovate our foreign exchange methods,highlight the characteristics of Chinese sports culture-“harmony”,give full play to the characteristics of Chinese social system-overall coordination,lay emphasis on key countries,and innovate the main methods of sports culture exchange.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 体育文化 体育交流 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]