环节质量控制用于小儿静脉输液治疗的效果观察  

Effect of quality control on the treatment of intravenous infusion in children

作　　者：龚蕾[1] 朱春燕[1] 刘莉娜[1] GONG Lei;ZHU Chunyan;LIU Lina(Infusion Room,Wuxi Children s Hospital,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214023,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡市儿童医院输液室

出　　处：《安徽医药》2019年第8期1563-1565,共3页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：南京医科大学科技发展基金项目(2013NJMU181)

摘　　要：目的探讨环节质量控制用于小儿静脉输液治疗中对预防护理风险发生及护理质量的影响。方法选取2015年6月至2016年6月无锡市儿童医院收治的接受静脉输液治疗的病儿92例,按照入院先后顺序分为两组,各46例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行环节质量控制护理,对比两组投诉情况、护理缺陷、护理风险发生率及护理总满意度。结果观察组护理投诉、护理缺陷率(均为2.17%),均低于对照组(19.57%、17.39%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.181、4.434,P=0.007、0.035)。观察组护理风险如制动肢体皮温、青紫瘀斑、肿胀、外渗率(0.00%、2.17%、4.34%、2.17%),均低于对照组(19.57%、23.91%、21.74%、19.57%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.882、9.583、6.133、7.181,P=0.005、0.002、0.013、0.007)。观察组护理总满意度(100.00%)高于对照组(78.26%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=11.220,P=0.001)。结论环节质量控制应用于小儿静脉输液治疗可降低护理风险发生率,提高护理质量。Objective To investigate the effect of link quality control on the prevention of nursing risk and the quality of nursing in pediatric intravenous infusion treatment.Methods Ninety-two children admitted to Wuxi Children’s Hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were collected and assigned into two groups according to the order of admission,with 46 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given quality control nursing.Complaints,nursing defects,nursing risk incidence and total nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The rates of nursing complaints and nursing defects in the observation group were 2.17% and 2.17%,respectively,which were lower than those in the control group(19.57%,17.39%)(χ^2=7.181,4.434,P=0.007,0.035).The nursing risks of the observation group such as skin temperature of braking limbs,cyanosis,swelling and exosmosis were 0.00%,2.17%,4.34% and 2.17% respectively,which were lower than those of the control group(19.57%,23.91%,21.74%,19.57%)(χ^2=7.882,9.583,6.133,7.181,P=0.005,0.002,0.013,0.007).The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100.00%,which was higher than that of the control group(78.26%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=11.220,P=0.001).Conclusion The application of link quality control in the treatment of pediatric intravenous transfusion can reduce the incidence of nursing risk and improve the quality of nursing.

关 键 词：质量控制 输注 静脉内 儿童 学龄前 护理风险 护理质量 护理缺陷 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]