3名日本女子乒乓球世界冠军运动员的技战术分析  

Technical and Tactical Analysis of Three Japanese Women Table Tennis World Champions

作　　者：周世杰[1] 罗棽月 刘超 陈振江 ZHOU Shijie;LUO Shenyue;LIU Chao;CHEN Zhenjiang(Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing City Tongzhou District Guanyuan Primary School,Beijing 101100,China;National Table Tennis Team of China Table Tennis Association,Beijing 100061,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院,北京100191 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]北京市通州区官园小学,北京101100 [4]中国乒乓球协会国家乒乓球队,北京100061

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2019年第4期345-352,共8页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察法、三段指标分析法及数理统计法,对3名日本女子乒乓球运动员的技战术进行分析,为中国乒乓球女队运动员备战2020年东京奥运会提供参考。结果:伊藤美诚发球旋转强、速度快、落点变化多,第3板的衔接较快,具有一定的威胁,但是失误较多;接发球技术很全面,能够在比赛中灵活使用,但稳定性欠佳;相持中的正手拍和反手弹是其主要得分技术。石川佳纯技术全面,手感细腻,比赛经验丰富,但力量小,击球得分一般;发球变化较多,能给对手的接发球轮制造一定的难度,发球后的衔接比较流畅,击球较为合理,失误少;接发球以控制性技术为主,落点较为单一,威胁较小,第4板中防守技术使用较多;相持段中落点意识突出,衔接较快。平野美宇的技战术特点是击球速度快,上手果断,落点变化多;反手技术十分强势,但正手有明显弱点;发球轮中,逆旋球的威胁较大,第3板进攻意识较强,但稳定性欠佳;接发球技术较为全面,但因为主动进攻的意识不强,所以在接抢轮显得较为被动;相持段主动变线的意识较强,但是命中率不高。By using the methods of literature review, video observation, three-stage index analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper makes quantitative and qualitative analysis on the tactics of three players of the Japanese women’s table tennis team, so as to put forward corresponding strategies to prepare the national women’s table tennis team of China for the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020. The results show that Ito Meicheng’s service has strong rotation, fast speed, and many changes in landing point. The connection of the third board is fast, which has a certain threat, but there are many mistakes. Receiving and serving skills are comprehensive and can be used flexibly in matches, but the stability is not good. Forehand and backhand are the main scoring techniques in stalemate. Katsumi Ishikawa has comprehensive technology, delicate feel and rich experience in competition, but due to her weak strength, the hitting scoring power is not effective. There are many changes in service, which can make it difficult for opponents to receive the service wheels. After service, the connection is relatively smooth, the batting is more reasonable, and there are fewer errors. Receiving serves is dominated by controlling techniques, with relatively single landing point and less threat. Defensive techniques are used more in the fourth board. The middle point consciousness in the stalemate is excellent and the connection is fast. Hirano Meiyu’s tactics and techniques are characterized by fast hitting speed, decisive start and varied landing points. Backhand technology is very strong, but forehand has obvious weaknesses. In the service wheel, the threat of backspin ball is greater, the third board offensive consciousness is stronger, but the stability is not good. Receiving service technology is more comprehensive, but because the consciousness of initiative attack is not strong, so it seems more passive in receiving and grabbing rounds. The consciousness of active line-changing in the stalemate section is strong, but the hit

关 键 词：日本女子乒乓球 世界冠军 技战术分析 

分 类 号：G807.0[文化科学—体育训练]