英国亟须推广强制麻疹疫苗接种政策  

Compulsory vaccines are needed to keep measles under control in the UK

作　　者：邱伟科(译) 

机构地区：[1]上海海关

出　　处：《中国检验检疫》2019年第6期54-55,共2页China Inspection and Quarantine

摘　　要：近日,意大利某研究组织指出,英国应该考虑对学龄前儿童强制注射麻疹疫苗,以应对麻疹病例数量的上升.据该组织的国际麻疹病学数据分析显示,英国目前的疾控手段尚不能有效控制麻疹的增长趋势.该组织在对英国、美国、澳大利亚和爱尔兰等国的疫苗使用进行分析后指出,为了达到在2050年前将麻疹易感人群控制在7.5%之内的目标(这意味着麻疹事实上已被消灭),还需要采取进一步的防控措施,例如提高疫苗注射率以及在学校推广疫苗接种.The UK should consider introducing compulsory measles vaccinations before children start school, according to a team of researchers in Italy. Their analysis of international measles data suggests that current vaccinatio n policies are not eno ugh to keep the virus under control. The team looked at vaccination trends in multiple countries, in eluding the UK, US, Australia, and Ireland. They concluded that, in order to keep the percentage of the population susceptible to catching measles under7.5 per cent by 2050-the level at which measles is regarded as eliminated-further action is needed.

关 键 词：疫苗接种 麻疹 英国 政策 研究组织 学龄前儿童 增长趋势 澳大利亚 

分 类 号：S858.31[农业科学—临床兽医学]