中国国际地位动态研究(2008—2018)  

Dynamics of China’s International Status (2008-2018):A Comparative Analysis

作　　者：门洪华[1] 王骁 MEN Honghua;WANG Xiao(Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2019年第7期76-92,共17页Pacific Journal

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“国家安全战略研究”(18JZD058)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：2008年以来,世界秩序加速转型,国际竞合重塑了各国相对地位,国际互动发生深刻变化,中国崛起的结构性效应引发全球关注,从世界变局中审视当代中国国际地位的演进十分必要。本文通过构建并运用当代国际地位分析框架与指标体系,指出2008—2018年中国国际地位呈现全面、持续、快速上升的总体态势,这种态势以国家战略资源规模快速积累为基本路径,在国际互动进程中不断提升全球价值体系中的竞争力,增强对国际投资市场和国际制度的影响力。中国国际地位提升带来新战略机遇的同时也面临前所未有的挑战。本文从全球、亚洲、东亚三个层次选取美国、印度、日本进行国际地位演进的全方位比较,提出如下建议:继续深化改革开放,弥补关键领域短板,丰富战略资源积累路径;坚持和平发展,避免大国零和博弈,拓展国际合作战略空间;推动新多边主义合作,引领全球和地区发展议程,提升国际公共产品供给能力。Since 2008,the world order has accelerated its transition,international competition and cooperation have reshaped the relative status of countries,profound changes have taken place in international interaction,and the structural effects of China s rise have attracted global attention.It is necessary to examine the evolution of China s international status in the changing global landscape.By constructing and applying the framework and index system of contemporary international status analysis,the paper demonstrates that China s international status presents a general trend of comprehensive,sustained and rapid rise from 2008 to 2018.Such a trend is based on the rapid accumulation of national strategic resources and is enhanced by China s growing influences in the global value system,the international investment market,and international institution system.The promotion of China s international status brings new strategic opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges.The paper makes a comparative analysis of the evolution of the international status of China,the US,India,and Japan,and proposes the following three long-term strategies for China:It s supposed to(1)continue deepening reform and opening-up comprehensively,address the inadequacies in key technologies,and expand the path of accumulation of national strategic resources;(2)adhere to peaceful development,avoid falling into a zero-sum game trap with major powers,and expand strategic space for international cooperation;(3)push for new multilateralism cooperation,take the initiative in the global and regional development agenda-setting,and enhance international public goods supply capacity.

关 键 词：中国 国际地位 国家战略资源 国际互动 比较分析 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]