论志贺直哉《暗夜行路》与自我改造历程  

On Shiga Naoya’s "Dark Night Road" and the Process of Self-reform

作　　者：刘立善[1] Liu Lishan

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学日本研究所

出　　处：《日本研究》2019年第2期79-90,共12页Japan Studies

基　　金：2018年辽宁省社科基金重点项目“自我调和意识与志贺文学嬗变研究”(L18AWW001)

摘　　要：志贺直哉的《暗夜行路》是日本近代文学史上的一座高峰,此作刻意探究女性贞操过失引发的命运悲剧,以及男主人公时任谦作苦恼的灵魂活动由“自我至上”走向自我改造与“自他调和”的曲折漫长历程,志贺强调人与自然和谐互融,才是改造偏执狭隘自我的良方。《暗夜行路》在相当程度上是志贺从青年到壮年末期的内心世界发展史。剖析此作,既可探究志贺文学创作活动神髓,也是索解日本近代文学的人文意蕴与人性感受的关键。Shiga Naoya 's "Dark Night Road" is a peak in the history of modern Japanese literature. This work deliberately explores the fate and tragedy caused by the loss of female virginity, and the soul activity of the male protagonist Tokitou Kensaku when he is distressed from by the "self-oriented" to the long process of self-reform and "self-reconciliation", Shiga emphasizes the harmony between man and nature, which is the way to transform the paranoia and narrow self. To a large extent,"Dark Night Road" is a history of the inner world of Shiga from youth to the end of the prime year. Analysis of this work can not only explore the essence of Shiga's literary creation activities, but also the key to the humanistic meaning and human feelings of modern Japanese literature.

关 键 词：志贺直哉 《暗夜行路》 山阴地方 伯耆大山 自我改造 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]