经济危机、商品化与垄断地租——论大卫·哈维城市权利思想的三重维度  

Economic Crisis, Commercialization and Monopoly Rent:On the Triple Dimension of the Right to the City of David Harvey

作　　者：方环非 周子钰 Fang Huanfei;Zhou Ziyu(School of Marxism,Ningbo University , Ningbo 315211)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2019年第7期91-99,158,共10页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：二战后,城市化进程加快,城市危机此起彼伏,有关城市研究的各类学科逐渐兴起,汇聚成一股强劲的城市研究思潮。其中,城市权利(the right to the city)逐渐成为城市研究的中心议题之一,至今不衰。作为城市权利思想的主要代表人物,大卫·哈维继承列斐伏尔的衣钵,立足《资本论》,借助马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,通过批判资本主义国家的城市化,尤其是那种受到目前盛行于西方国家市场经济中的新自由主义经济意识形态影响的城市化,从资本主义危机的城市根源、城市共享资源的私有化和通过文化商品化来获取垄断地租等三个维度着重探讨了资本主义城市中城市权利的意义及其缺失,开创了一种崭新的城市权利观。Since World War II, with the accelerating process of urbanization and urban crisis, all kinds of disciplines related to urban research gradually rose and converged into a strong trend of thought in urban research. Among them, the right to the city had gradually become one of the central topics of urban research, which continued to this day. Based on Henri Lefevre’s theory and "Capital", David Harvey, as the main representative of the thought of the right to the city, criticized the urbanization of capitalist countries,especially the one influenced by the neoliberal economic ideology that currently prevailed in the market economy of the west with the help of Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods. He focuses on the significance and the lack of the right to the city in capitalist cities from triple dimensions, including the urban roots of capitalist crises, the privatization of the urban commons and obtaining the monopoly rent through cultural commercialization, which created a new view of the right to the city.

关 键 词：大卫·哈维 城市权利 资本主义 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]