自制而自由:消费社会的道德境界  

Self-Control and Freedom: The Moral Realm of Consumer Society

作　　者：何建华[1,2] He Jianhua(CPC Zhejiang Provincial Party School, Hangzhou 311121)

机构地区：[1]中共浙江省委党校哲学部 [2]中共浙江省委党校浙江省重点研究基地"文化发展创新与文化浙江建设研究中心"

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2019年第7期107-111,90,158-159,共8页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：消费是人的生命存在的一种方式。人天生具有满足自己生存需要的消费权利。然而,人的消费需求是与欲望紧密相联的,欲望的无限性决定了消费需求的无限性。如何解决消费需求的无限性和现实的有限性之间的矛盾是人类面临的一个重要课题。市场经济和科学技术的发展一方面为消费无限性的实现提供了现实的机制,另一方面不断扩大的消费需求也使消费活动产生种种异化现象。在消费主义盛行、消费日益导致人的异化的时代背景下,必须加强理性消费、适度消费,自由而自制,达到自制而自由,使消费活动真正成为促进人的全面发展、增进人的幸福的基本途径。Consumption is a lifestyle. People are born with the right to consume their own survival needs. However, human consumption demand is closely linked with desire, and the infiniteness of desire determines the infiniteness of consumer demand. How to solve the contradiction between the infiniteness of consumer demand and the limited reality is an important issue for all mankind. On the one hand, the developments in market economy, science and technology provide a realistic mechanism for the realization of unlimited consumption. On the other hand, the ever-expanding consumption demand has also resulted in various alienations of consumption activities. Under the background of increasing prevalence of consumerism and increasing dissimilation of human consumption, consumption must be rationalized, moderate, free and self-controlled, so that consumption activities can truly become the primary routines for promoting the allround developments of human beings and enhancing the happiness of human beings.

关 键 词：消费 自由 自制 

分 类 号：D648[政治法律—政治学] F014.5[政治法律—中外政治制度]