2010年至2017年国家自然科学基金呼吸领域项目的申请与资助情况分析  

Analysis of project application and funding by National Natural Science Foundation of China in the field of respiratory medicine from 2010 to 2017

作　　者：王蕊 杨力明 闵凌峰 张济[5] 朱元贵[1] 江虎军[1] WANG Rui;YANG Liming;MIN Lingfeng;ZHANG Ji;ZHU Yuangui;JIANG Hujun(Department of Health Science,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,P.R.China;Department of Cardiology,Yangpu Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200090,P.R.China;Department of Pa thophysiology,Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150081,P.R.China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Subei People's Hospital,Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225001,P.R.China;Department of Hematology,First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan 421800,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部,北京100085 [2]同济大学附属杨浦医院心内科,上海200090 [3]哈尔滨医科大学基础医学院病理生理学教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [4]江苏苏北人民医院呼吸与危重症科扬州大学临床医学院,浙江扬州225001 [5]南华大学附属第一医院血液科,湖南衡阳421800

出　　处：《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》2019年第4期377-383,共7页Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解我国呼吸系统疾病基础研究的现状及面临的挑战。方法对2010年至2017年国家自然科学基金呼吸系统领域(申请代码H01、H1615)的项目申请与资助情况进行回顾。结果该领域累计受理各类项目申请11 766项,资助2 191项,资助经费98 127.9万元。其中,研究项目类共受理5 915项,资助1 130项(面上基金资助1 021项,重点项目资助14项,重大研究计划资助16项,重大项目资助1项,联合基金资助2项,国际合作资助30项,应急项目资助46项);人才项目类共受理5 851项,资助1 061项(青年基金资助853项,地区基金资助191项;杰出青年科学基金资助4项,优秀青年科学基金资助4项,海外及港澳学者资助9项)。呼吸系统疾病(不含肺部肿瘤,申请代码H01)受理和资助的项目主要集中在呼吸系统炎症与感染、支气管哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺循环及肺血管疾病等领域。资助数量居前三位的研究方向依次是支气管哮喘(19.0%)、急性肺损伤和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(15.4%)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(12.7%)与肺循环及肺血管疾病(12.7%)。呼吸系统肿瘤(申请代码H1615)平均资助率为17.2%。结论自2009年医学科学部成立后,呼吸系统领域在自然科学基金投入的力度和重视程度加强下取得了迅速发展。在广大科研人员和临床医务工作者的共同努力下,我国在该领域的研究将会取得快速发展。Objective To understand the current situation and challenges of basic research on respiratory diseases in China.Methods To summarize and analyze the application and projects funded in the field of respiratory medicine(Code:H01 and H1615)from National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)during 2010 to 2017.Results A total of 2 191 projects of 11 766 applications were funded by NSFC in the field of respiratory medicine and the total subsidy fund reached ￥981 279 000.A total of 1 130 projects of 5 915 applications were funded in the Research Projects,including 1 021 General Program projects,14 Key Program projects,16 Major Research Plan projects,1 Major Research Program project,2 Program projects of Joint Funds,30 International(Regional)Cooperation and Exchange Program projects,and 46 Emergency Management Program projects.A total of 1 061 projects of 5 851 applications were funded in the Talent Projects,including 853 Young Scientists Fund projects,191 projects of Fund for Less Developed Regions,4 projects of Distinguished Young Scholars,4 projects of Excellent Young Scientists Fund,and 9 projects of the Research Fund for International Young Scientists.The projects funded were mainly distributed in the field of respiratory inflammation and infection,asthma,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,pulmonary circulation and pulmonary vascular disease.The top three research directions were asthma(19.0%),acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome(15.4%),chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(12.7%),pulmonary circulation and pulmonary vascular disease(12.7%)in sequence.Average funding rate of respiratory tumor(application code:H1615)was 17.2%.Conclusions Since the Department of Health Science of NSFC was established in 2009,with the increasing of NSFC budget,the basic research in the field of Respiratory Medicine has been developed rapidly.With the efforts of scientific researchers and clinical medical workers,research in the field of respiratory medicine will achieve rapid development in China.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 呼吸病学 项目申请 资助 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]