元符政争管窺——以蹇序辰出使案爲中心  

A Glimpse of the Political Struggle during the Yuanfu Time,1098—1099: An Investigation on the Case of Jian Xuchen

作　　者：吴淑敏 Wu Shumin

机构地区：[1]北京大學歷史系

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2019年第2期177-194,391,共19页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：北宋哲宗親政後,以“紹述”爲國是,恢復神宗法度和打擊“元祐黨人”成爲哲宗親政時期的政治主線。在其親政後期,新黨内部章惇、曾布、蔡卞等宰執又朋黨而立、鬥爭不斷。元符二年(1099)的蹇序辰出使案,本是一件簡單的出使失儀案,卻因宰執間的鬥爭而升級為詔獄,此案也成爲了宰執間博弈的戰場。“蹇案”中,宋哲宗對屬於新黨的蹇序辰采取相對優容的態度,對宰執間的明爭暗鬥也表現出一種放任的姿態。“蹇案”雖不算哲宗時期的大案,卻也頗能折射出元符時期的政治生態。After emperor Zhezong( r. 1086—1100) took over the rein,he started with "Shao Shu "( 紹 述) as his policy. The major policy included two points: the restoration of reform which was carried out by his father emperor Shenzong( r. 1067—1085) and the crackdown on"Yuanyou party". During the last years of emperor Zhezong rein,within the leaders of New party( 新黨),Zhang Dun( 章惇),Zeng Bu( 曾布),Cai Bian( 蔡卞) formed different political groups again and struggled against each other. Happening in 1099,the case of Jian Xucheng( 蹇序辰) escalated into a major and serious case because of the political struggle. In this case,Zhezong adopted a relatively tolerant attitude toward Jian Xucheng who belonged to the New Party and also showed a laissez-faire attitude toward the struggle between Zhang Dun,Zeng Bu,and Cai Bian. Although this "case"was not a key case of Zhezong period,it vividly reflected the political ecology of the Yuanfu time.

关 键 词：宋哲宗 章惇 曾布 蔡卞 蹇序辰 黨爭 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]