少数民族地区旅游产业生态化研究——以内蒙古为例  

Research on Tourism Industry Ecologization in Minority Areas:Taking Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an Example

作　　者：殷杰[1] 郑向敏[1] 张光生 YIN Jie;ZHENG Xiang-min;ZHANG Guang-sheng(Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, China;Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214412, China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学,福建泉州362021 [2]江南大学,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2019年第5期165-172,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“我国国内旅游消费市场变迁及其效应研究”(项目批准号:13YJA790148)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：产业生态化是少数民族地区旅游可持续发展的必由之路,测度旅游产业化水平,分析其变化规律,对其旅游可持续发展具有重要意义。在分析旅游产业生态化内涵的基础上,提出旅游产业生态化水平的测度体系与方法。以内蒙古为例,测度其旅游产业生态化发展水平,结果显示:(1)压力指数呈现快速增长的特征;状态指数则呈现先上升后下降的特征;响应指数呈拉伸的"M"型分布,具有明显的先上升后波动式下降特征。(2)内蒙旅游产业生态化水平变化呈现拉伸的"W"型分布,呈现波动式上升趋势,内蒙古旅游产业生态化基本处于勉强协调和初级协调水平,需要对其进行橙色预警。针对其旅游产业生态化水平的变化特征与规律,提出针对性的优化策略。Industry ecologization is the necessary way to achieve the tourism sustainable development for minority areas. It is helpful for minority areas to measure the progress of tourism industry ecologization, analyze its change principles. Based on the analysis of the connotation of tourism industry ecologization, the authors put forward the measurement system and method for tourism industry ecologization. Then the authors took Inner Mongolia autonomous region as an example to measure the level of the development of tourism industry ecologization. The results showed that:(1) the pressure index showed a trend of rapid growth. The state index shows the trend of changes, such as rising and then decreasing. The distribution of the response index is stretched "M", which was showing an obvious rise and then a downward fluctuation characteristic.(2) the development level of tourism industry ecologization in Inner Mongolia autonomous region showed the "W" type distribution of stretching, which was the trend of rising trend. The interaction among pressure, state and response of Inner Mongolia autonomous region was basically at the level of barely coordination and primary coordination. Finally, according to the characteristics of the ecologization level of tourism industry and the principles of change, the corresponding optimization strategy was put forward.

关 键 词：少数民族地区 生态化 耦合 旅游产业 内蒙古 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]