高血压病人自我管理行为与生存质量评价  

Self-management behavior and quality of life evaluation of patients with hypertension

作　　者：阎红[1] 刘书文[2] Yan Hong;Liu Shuwen(The Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu,Sichuan 611137;The Chinese Journal of Health Management of Chengdu University of TCM,Changdu,Sichuan 610041)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学护理学院,四川成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学中国卫生事业管理杂志社,四川成都610041

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2019年第24期3417-3419,共3页The Medical Forum

基　　金：四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(17PJ361);四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心资助项目(SWFZ18-Y-29)

摘　　要：目的调查分析高血压患者自我管理行为与生存质量的相关性,为采取措施提高其生存质量提供依据.方法运用高血压患者自我管理行为量表和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)收集200例高血压患者的资料,并对所收集资料进行统计分析.结果高血压患者自我管理行为总分(3.37±0.61)分和各维度得分、生存质量总体(3.36±0.66)分和各维度得分均处于中等水平,饮食调节、运动锻炼、日常活动与休息、用药、情绪控制、病情监测等行为影响生存质量多个领域.结论强化高血压患者的自我管理行为有利于提高其生存质量.Objective To investigate the correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with hypertension,and to provide evidence for measures to improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension.Methods Data of 200 hypertensive patients were collected using the self-management behavior scale of hypertensive patients and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Measurement Scale(WHOQOL-BREF),and the collected data were statistically analyzed.Results The total scores of self-management behaviors of hypertensive patients(3.37±0.61)points and scores in all dimensions,overall quality of life(3.36±0.66)points and scores in all dimensions were moderate,diet regulation,exercise,daily activities and rest,Behaviors such as medication,emotional control,and condition monitoring affect multiple areas of quality of life.Conclusion Strengthening the self-management behavior of hypertensive patients is conducive to improving their quality of life.

关 键 词：高血压 自我管理行为 生存质量 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]