中美贸易战背景下深圳芯片产业创新驱动的供给侧体制改革建议  

Innovation-driven Supply-side System Reform of Shenzhen’s Chip Industry during Sino-U.S. Trade War

作　　者：张臻 张权 ZHANG Zhen;ZHANG Quan(Shenzhen Polytechnic,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China;Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳职业技术学院,广东深圳518055 [2]武汉理工大学,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《深圳职业技术学院学报》2019年第4期3-11,共9页Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic

基　　金：深圳市哲学社会科学规划2018年度课题“提升深圳芯片产业核心竞争力的体制机制研究”(项目编号:SZ2018C016)

摘　　要：芯片产业因其重要的战略地位,在新一轮中美贸易战中成为美国遏制中国的主要抓手,而深圳芯片产业的龙头企业华为、中兴等则成了头号目标。美国主要通过人才封锁、技术封锁、产品封锁、市场封锁等手段对深圳芯片产业进行全供应链遏制,而突破美国封锁的根本路径在于加强深圳芯片产业的创新发展。芯片产业是一种人才、资本和技术密集型产业,加强芯片产业创新需要从人才、资本、技术三类供给侧要素入手;而深圳芯片产业在供给侧要素存在明显短板,提升产业创新成效须深入推进供给侧体制改革。Chip industry has been the main focus for the United States to suppress China in the new round of trade war for its strategic significance. Leading chip enterprises such as Huawei and ZTE in Shenzhen have become the chief targets. The United States blockades the Shenzhen’s chip industry through whole supply chain of talent, technology, product and market. The fundamental way to break the blockade is to promote the innovation-driven development. Promoting the industrial innovation of chip industry starts with three supply-side factors, namely, talent, capital and technology, because chip industry is intensive in these three aspects. However, due to the distinct drawbacks in the supply-side factor, it is necessary to deepen the reform of supply-side system to improve the industrial innovation effectiveness of Shenzhen’s chip industry.

关 键 词：芯片产业 创新驱动 供应链封锁 供给侧体制改革 中美贸易战 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]