肿瘤科护理人员癌症疼痛管理的知识和态度调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on knowledge and attitude of Cancer pain management among 232 nursing staff in oncology department

作　　者：李丹 孙娟华 邹春芳 王欣 王丹环 岳利霞[6] 姜萍[7] 马宇 陆宇晗[8] Li Dan;Sun Juanhua;Zou Chunfang;Wang Xin;Wang Danhuan;Yue Lixia;Jiang Ping;Ma Yu;Lu Yuhan(Department of Radiotherapy, the 307th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China;Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi′an 710061, China;Second Internal Medicine Department of Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi′an 710061, China;Department of Pain Clinic, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China;Department of Radiotherapy, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China;The Third Ward, Department of Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China;General Department, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China;Nursing Department, Beijing Cancer Hospital & Beijing Institute for Cancer Research, Beijing 100142, China)

机构地区：[1]解放军第三○七医院放疗科,北京100071 [2]空军军医大学第一附属医院肿瘤科,西安710061 [3]陕西省肿瘤医院内二科,西安710061 [4]天津医科大学肿瘤医院疼痛科,300060 [5]山西医科大学第一医院放疗科,太原030001 [6]解放军总医院肿瘤内科三病区,北京100039 [7]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院综合科,北京100021 [8]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所护理部,100142

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2019年第21期1651-1656,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查肿瘤科护理人员对癌症患者疼痛管理知识、态度的现状。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、疼痛管理知识和态度调查(KASRP)(2014)中文版问卷,对4个省市7所三级甲等医院232名肿瘤科护理人员实施调查。结果232名肿瘤科护理人员疼痛管理知识和态度平均得分为(21.56 ± 4.01)分,平均答对率为52.59%。不同学历、从事护理工作年限、从事肿瘤临床护理年限、以及所工作医院性质得分比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05),不同职称护理人员在得分上差异有统计学意义(F=5.885,P=0.003),照顾癌痛患者的经历不同在得分上差异有统计学意义(F=3.216,P=0.024)。结论肿瘤科护理人员疼痛管理知识和态度水平较低,掌握不充分,疼痛管理能力不足,需要加强护理人员疼痛相关知识培训,提高护理人员疼痛管理能力。Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge and attitudes of oncology nursing staffs on pain management in cancer patients. Methods A total of 232 oncology nursing staffs from 7 Grade III-A Hospitals in 4 provinces and municipalities were surveyed using General Information Questionnaire and knowledge and attitudes survey regarding pain (KASRP)(2014) questionnaire (Chinese version). Results The results of this survey showed that the average score of knowledge and attitude about pain management of 232 oncology nursing staffs was (21.56±4.01) points, and the average correct rate was 52.59%. There were no significant differences in the scores of different education background, years of nursing work, years of cancer clinical nursing care, and the nature of the hospital they worked in(P>0.05). However, there was a difference in the score of nursing staffs with different professional titles (F=5.885, P=0.003). Besides that, difference also showed in scores of nursing staffs with different experiences in caring cancer pain patients (F=3.216, P=0.024). Conclusion The knowledge and attitude of pain management in oncology nursing staffs are in low level, the command of knowledge is not enough, meanwhile, the pain management ability is insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training of pain related knowledge of nursing staffs and improve their pain management ability.

关 键 词：疼痛管理 知识 态度 肿瘤科护理人员 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]