个性化护理联合降压药物对老年高血压患者血压控制效果的影响观察  

Observation on effect of personalized nursing combined with antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension

作　　者：郑秀云 ZHENG Xiu-yun(Department of Nursing, Shandong Junan County People's Hospital, Linyi 276600, China)

机构地区：[1]山东省莒南县人民医院护理部

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2019年第19期147-148,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察老年高血压患者采用个性化护理联合降压药物对血压控制效果的影响。方法98例老年高血压患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和参照组,各49例。参照组接受降压药物治疗,观察组在参照组基础上联合个性化护理干预。比较两组患者的并发症发生情况、临床疗效及焦虑抑郁评分。结果观察组患者并发症发生率为2.04%,低于参照组的18.37%,差异具有统计学意义(χ^2=7.1273, P<0.05)。观察组患者总有效率为93.88%,高于参照组的71.43%,差异具有统计学意义(χ^2=8.6115, P<0.05)。观察组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分分别为(32.1±1.1)、(33.1±2.2)分,均低于参照组的(42.6±2.8)、(43.1±1.4)分,差异均具有统计学意义(t=24.4322、26.8438,P<0.05)。结论老年高血压患者采用个性化护理联合降压药物,可以控制患者血压,提高治疗效果,改善负性情绪,促进患者康复。Objective To observe the effect of personalized nursing combined with antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods A total of 98 elderly patients with hypertension were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 49 cases in each group. The control group was treated with antihypertensive drugs, and the observation group was treated with personalized nursing on the basis of the control group. Comparison were made on occurrence of complications, clinical efficacy and anxiety and depression score in two groups. Results The observation group and lower incidence of complications as 2.04% than 18.37% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=7.1273, P<0.05). The observation group had higher total effective rate as 93.88% than71.43% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=8.6115, P<0.05). The observation group had self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) score and self-rating depression scale(SDS) score respectively as(32.1±1.1) and(33.1±2.2) points, which were all lower than(42.6±2.8) and(43.1±1.4) points in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant(t=24.4322, 26.8438, P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of individualized nursing and antihypertensive drugs can control blood pressure, improve treatment effect, improve negative emotions and promote rehabilitation of elderly patients with hypertension.

关 键 词：个性化护理 降压药物 高血压 老年 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]